Marketing Glossary
Need To brush up on some marketing terms?
Don't worry. Here are some of the most common Marketing Terms.
Marketing Strategy
Definition: A comprehensive plan formulated by a business to achieve specific marketing objectives such as growing brand awareness, attracting more customers, and increasing revenue.
Target Audience
Definition: A specific group of consumers identified as the recipients of a marketing message. The target audience is often defined by demographics, behaviors, interests, and needs.
Positioning
Definition: The process of establishing a brand or product in the minds of the target audience, differentiating it from competitors based on attributes such as price, quality, or customer experience.
Segmentation
Definition: The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics, or behaviors who might require separate marketing strategies.
Brand Equity
Definition: The value and strength of a brand that influences consumers' purchasing decisions. Brand equity can be built through marketing efforts that foster brand loyalty and awareness.
Value Proposition
Definition: The unique benefits and value a company promises to deliver to customers if they choose its products or services.
Return on Investment (ROI)
Definition: A performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment in marketing, calculated by comparing the profit generated from marketing efforts relative to the cost.
Media Buying
Definition: The process of purchasing advertising space or airtime on digital, print, or broadcast platforms. Media buyers negotiate the best rates and ensure ad placements reach the right audience.
Direct Response Advertising
Definition: A type of advertising designed to generate an immediate response from the target audience, such as making a purchase or requesting more information. Often used in media buying to track the effectiveness of ads.
Infomercials
Definition: Long-format television commercials or online videos that combine information and advertising to promote products or services, often driving immediate sales.
Programmatic Advertising
Definition: The automated process of buying and selling digital ad space using artificial intelligence and algorithms. This method allows advertisers to target specific audiences in real-time.
Broadcast Media
Definition: Traditional media outlets that transmit programming via television or radio waves to a wide audience. Media buying for broadcast involves securing time slots for commercials.
Cost Per Thousand (CPM)
Definition: A pricing model in media buying where advertisers pay a fixed rate for every thousand impressions or views their ad receives.
Gross Rating Point (GRP)
Definition: A metric used in media buying that measures the reach and frequency of an ad in a given market. One GRP represents 1% of the potential audience reached by an advertisement.
Impressions
Definition: The number of times an ad is displayed, regardless of whether it is clicked or interacted with. Impressions are a key metric in digital media buying.
Reach
Definition: The total number of unique people or households exposed to an advertisement. High reach is crucial in maximizing brand awareness.
Frequency
Definition: The average number of times an individual is exposed to a specific ad within a given period. Optimal frequency ensures that ads resonate with the target audience without becoming repetitive.
Audience Fragmentation
Definition: The division of audiences across various media platforms and channels, making it harder for advertisers to reach a large, homogenous group with one message.
Native Advertising
Definition: Paid ads that blend seamlessly into the content of the platform on which they appear, mimicking the style and tone of the surrounding content. It helps avoid "ad blindness."
Conversion Rate
Definition: The percentage of users who take a desired action after viewing an ad, such as making a purchase or signing up for a newsletter. It’s a key measure of ad effectiveness.
Media Mix
Definition: The combination of different types of media (e.g., digital, TV, print, radio) used to reach the target audience. A well-planned media mix optimizes the overall impact of a campaign.
Retargeting
Definition: A strategy that involves showing ads to users who have previously interacted with a brand's website or app, often through display ads or social media.
Media Plan
Definition: A detailed strategy outlining which media channels will be used, when, and how often, to achieve the marketing goals within the allocated budget.
Ad Placement
Definition: The location where an advertisement is shown, including specific TV programs, websites, social media platforms, or radio stations.
Dayparting
Definition: A media buying technique that targets specific times of day for ad delivery, ensuring ads reach the audience when they are most likely to engage.